Youth Abuse OTC Drugs: Easy Access, No Limits?

Over-the-counter drugs, including readily available pain relievers and allergy treatments, are being commonly abused by Japanese youth. A 2025 survey by the National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry revealed that approximately 20 such products are frequently mentioned on social media in discussions about drug abuse. These medications are often not subject to the government's overdose prevention rules, which were implemented in May. While regulations limit purchases of certain drugs by individuals under 18, many easily accessible alternatives remain unregulated.

Analysis of social media posts indicated that cough medications were among the most frequently mentioned abused products. These often contain ingredients that can be toxic in excessive amounts. A 2024 survey by the same center found that over 70 percent of teenagers receiving psychiatric therapy were treated for OTC drug abuse. Experts emphasize the need to address the root causes of anxiety driving this abuse, suggesting solutions beyond simple sales restrictions.