74 Countries Ban Paraquat, India Still Uses It

Paraquat, a contact herbicide, is recognized as a dangerous toxin due to its severe health risks. Inhalation can lead to oxidative damage in the lungs, while ingestion affects the kidneys and liver. Even small amounts can be fatal, prompting global concern and leading 74 countries to ban its usage. Doctors in India are now demanding a complete prohibition, highlighting an increase in accidental and intentional paraquat poisoning cases, often linked to its easy accessibility and lack of farmer awareness.

The herbicide's use in Indian agriculture continues despite its documented dangers. Its affordability and effectiveness in weed control make it prevalent, but absorption through ingestion or inhalation poses significant risks. Symptoms of poisoning can range from mouth ulcers and vomiting to severe respiratory distress and organ failure. Rural healthcare facilities often struggle to manage the complex toxicity associated with paraquat.

Regulatory bodies in India are urged to enforce stricter controls and introduce safer alternatives for farmers. Public awareness campaigns are essential to recognize early symptoms and seek timely medical intervention. Poison control readiness in hospitals is also critical. A phased ban and stronger enforcement are advocated to mitigate the public health risks associated with paraquat.