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Supreme Court Sets New ICU Standards for India
26 Apr
Summary
- Supreme Court mandates new minimum ICU standards nationwide.
- States must implement ICU guidelines by May 18.
- Nurse-to-patient ratio of 1:2 or 1:3 is a key proposal.

The Supreme Court has mandated new minimum standards for Intensive Care Units (ICUs) nationwide, endorsing a report by a three-member committee. States and Union territories are directed to formulate an action plan by May 18, identifying five core areas for implementation.
The guidelines address critical issues such as nurse-to-patient ratios, proposing one nurse for every two or three ICU patients, and round-the-clock monitoring by specialists. The court's order stems from a 2024 petition related to a medical negligence case, highlighting the need for standardized ICU care across the country.
Medical professionals and hospital chairmen have welcomed the move, emphasizing its importance in preventing hospital-acquired infections and improving patient recovery. The report also details infrastructural requirements, infection control, and documentation, leaving implementation monitoring to the states and Union territories.