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India's Health Spend Lags China: Life Expectancy Suffers
30 Jan
Summary
- India spends 3.31% of GDP on healthcare, China spends 5.57%.
- Low public health spending is linked to lower life expectancy.
- Millions are pushed into poverty by catastrophic medical costs.

India allocates approximately 3.31 percent of its GDP to healthcare, a figure substantially lower than China's 5.57 percent. This disparity reflects differing national priorities concerning public health.
A significant portion of India's healthcare expenditure, about 1.47 percent of GDP, comes from private spending, rather than government investment. This reliance on out-of-pocket payments contributes to what are often termed catastrophic healthcare costs for families.
Public health experts caution that insufficient government investment weakens healthcare systems, particularly in rural areas, and exacerbates poverty. This is directly linked to reduced life expectancy and higher mortality rates.




