Mind Matters: India Embraces Mental Health in Cancer Treatment

India is witnessing a growing formalization of psycho-oncology, a field focusing on the mental and emotional well-being of cancer patients. This shift is critical as cancer is increasingly impacting younger demographics, with rising cases of breast, colon, and ovarian cancers detected in individuals in their 20s and 30s.

Historically, mental health support for cancer patients existed outside formal hospital settings. However, major hospitals are now adopting a multidisciplinary approach, integrating psycho-oncology services. This integration is showing tangible benefits, including enhanced patient adherence to treatment and improved communication with healthcare teams.

Psycho-oncology addresses various patient needs, from identity preservation to navigating changes in body image and fertility. For patients with advanced disease, it aids in meaning-making and emotional closure. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a common modality, helping patients reframe negative thought patterns and improve their outlook.

While progress is evident, challenges remain. Virtual clinics are emerging as a cost-effective and patient-friendly model for delivering psychological support. Experts advocate for mandatory inclusion of psycho-oncology in treatment protocols, recognizing its crucial role in enhancing both quality of life and clinical outcomes.

Studies indicate significant distress among cancer patients in India, yet utilization of psycho-oncology services remains relatively low. Efforts are underway to increase awareness and accessibility, aiming for universal acceptance of psychological counseling as an integral part of evidence-based oncology.