India's Children Face Persistent Health Crisis

The National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) indicates that stunting and undernutrition continue to impact a substantial portion of children in India, affecting one in three. While the survey shows progress in areas like maternal healthcare and institutional deliveries, critical gaps persist in ensuring equitable health outcomes for millions of women and children.

Maternal health shows gains, with increased antenatal care and institutional deliveries. However, less than two-thirds of pregnant women receive the recommended four antenatal visits, and nearly 15% of newborns miss crucial postnatal care. Maternal nutrition remains a concern, with a majority of women not completing iron and folic acid supplementation during pregnancy.

Child nutrition presents a major challenge, with nearly three in ten children under five affected by stunting. Underweight prevalence is at 31.8%, and severe wasting affects over 5% of children. Breastfeeding initiation and complementary feeding practices also need improvement. Full immunisation coverage has risen to 87.1%, but a significant percentage of children remain incompletely vaccinated.

Health insurance coverage has expanded to 60.2% of households, yet approximately 40% remain uninsured, risking catastrophic healthcare costs. Emerging health challenges include a dual burden of undernutrition alongside rising adult obesity, necessitating a greater focus on preventive healthcare and lifestyle interventions.