How much could universal depression screening save India's economy?

Universal depression screening in India is estimated to generate net savings of Rs 291 billion to Rs 482 billion.

What is the projected impact of depression screening on suicides in India?

The population-based screening is projected to reduce depression-related suicides by about 15 percent annually.

Which screening tools are recommended for India's primary healthcare system?

A universal two-step screening strategy using PHQ-2 followed by PHQ-9 is recommended for India's government primary healthcare system.

Home / Health / Mass Depression Screening Promises Billions in Savings for India

Mass Depression Screening Promises Billions in Savings for India

9 Dec, 2025

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Summary

Universal depression screening in India could save Rs 291-482 billion.
The savings are equivalent to 0.19%-0.32% of India's GDP.
Screening may reduce depression-related suicides by 15% annually.

A new study suggests that implementing universal depression screening across India's primary healthcare system could result in significant financial savings. The research estimates these net savings to be between Rs 291 billion and Rs 482 billion, a figure equivalent to 0.19% to 0.32% of India's gross domestic product. Such a widespread screening program is also anticipated to cut down on depression-related suicides by an estimated 15% annually, highlighting the critical role of early detection.

The study, which analyzed data from various national surveys, advocates for a two-step screening strategy using the PHQ-2 and PHQ-9 questionnaires within the government's primary healthcare network. The researchers noted that screening individuals aged 20 and above would be more cost-effective than targeting older age groups. For the program to be most impactful, at least 60% of patients undergoing treatment should utilize public healthcare facilities.