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India's Silent Killers: Heart & Lung Deaths Surge
17 Jul
Summary
- Nearly half of India's medically certified deaths in 2024 were from heart or respiratory issues.
- Circulatory system diseases accounted for 38.8% of medically certified deaths.
- Medically certified deaths represent less than 25% of all registered deaths in India.

In 2024, a significant trend emerged in India's mortality data, with nearly half (49.8%) of medically certified deaths linked to cardiovascular or respiratory causes. This highlights a growing concern regarding lifestyle diseases and potentially environmental factors impacting public health.
The report by the Office of Registrar General of India revealed that diseases of the circulatory system, including heart and blood vessel conditions, were responsible for 38.8% of medically certified deaths. This figure represents a notable increase from 2023 and marks the second-highest share since 2021.
It is crucial to note that these findings are derived from medically certified deaths, which constitute less than 25% of all registered deaths in India. Despite this limitation, the observed trends in medically certified deaths correlate with broader survey-based estimates, suggesting a consistent rise in deaths related to cardiovascular diseases over time.