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Cancer Prevention: The Teen Vaccine Shield
14 Jul
Summary
- HPV vaccine can prevent cancer decades later.
- Persistent HPV infection leads to cervical cancer.
- Vaccination before exposure drastically reduces risk.

The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine offers a unique benefit: protection against cancer that may manifest decades after administration. This vaccine is particularly relevant in India, where cervical cancer remains a common and deadly disease among women. The primary cause of cervical cancer is persistent infection with specific high-risk HPV types.
While many HPV infections resolve naturally, prolonged exposure can lead to cellular changes that may eventually develop into cancer. The World Health Organization highlights that nearly all cervical cancer cases are linked to HPV infection. Fortunately, vaccination before exposure to the virus significantly lowers this risk.
WHO considers cervical cancer one of the few cancers potentially eliminable as a public health issue through a combination of vaccination, screening, and prompt treatment. In India, where thousands of lives are lost annually to cervical cancer, healthcare professionals advocate for a proactive approach, prioritizing cancer prevention through vaccination long before any potential development.