Gynaecological Cancers: Know Your Body, Save Your Life

Gynaecological cancers, encompassing cervical, uterine, ovarian, vaginal, and vulval cancers, are often highly curable if diagnosed early. Awareness, timely medical care, and appropriate treatment are paramount, yet many women postpone seeking help due to societal pressures and overlooking subtle symptoms. Cervical cancer, the most common in India, is largely preventable with HPV vaccination and regular screenings.

Uterine cancer incidence is rising, particularly among affluent urban populations, linked to lifestyle factors. Warning signs like post-menopausal bleeding or heavy bleeding in younger women require prompt investigation. Ovarian cancer, once termed a 'silent killer,' now has recognized subtle early symptoms such as persistent abdominal pain and bloating, necessitating early specialist evaluation.

Rare vulval and vaginal cancers typically affect older women, with symptoms often mistaken for skin conditions. Early examination and biopsy are crucial for improved survival. Despite good cure rates, outcomes are often poor due to limited healthcare access, lack of awareness, social stigma, and inadequate investigations, highlighting the critical need for specialized care from gynaecological oncologists.