What is gestational diabetes and why is it rising in the US?

Gestational diabetes is a form of glucose intolerance first diagnosed during pregnancy. Its rates have risen due to worsening health trends in young adults, including poor diet and obesity.

Which groups are most affected by gestational diabetes in the US?

Gestational diabetes is notably more prevalent among American Indian, Alaska Native, Asian, Native Hawaiian, and other Pacific Islander women.

What are the risks associated with gestational diabetes for mother and baby?

Gestational diabetes carries risks during pregnancy and increases the likelihood of future diabetes and heart disease for both mother and child.

Home / Health / Gestational Diabetes Rates Skyrocket 36% in US

Gestational Diabetes Rates Skyrocket 36% in US

1 Jan

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Summary

Gestational diabetes rates increased by 36% from 2016-2024.
Healthier lifestyles in young adults are declining.
Disproportionate impact on American Indian/Alaska Native and Asian women.

Gestational Diabetes Rates Skyrocket 36% in US

Rates of gestational diabetes have surged by 36% across the United States over the past eight years, from 2016 to 2024. This marks a concerning continuation of a decade-long trend, indicating that existing public health strategies have been ineffective in curbing the rise of diabetes during pregnancy.

Researchers attribute this escalating issue to the declining health of young adults nationwide. Factors such as less nutritious diets, decreased physical activity, and increased rates of obesity are believed to be primary drivers behind the growing prevalence of gestational diabetes.

The study also revealed significant disparities, with American Indian, Alaska Native, Asian, Native Hawaiian, and other Pacific Islander women experiencing substantially higher rates. Experts emphasize the urgent need for targeted public health and policy interventions to improve access to quality healthcare and promote healthier behaviors for all individuals, particularly before and during pregnancy.