Firefighter Cancer: New Test Detects 'Forever Chemicals'

Firefighters face a stark reality: nearly 80% of their line-of-duty fatalities are attributed to cancer, according to the International Association of Fire Fighters. CBS News Miami has extensively covered this issue, and now, the Firefighter Cancer Initiative (FCI) at Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center is developing innovative solutions. A novel swab test is showing promising results for identifying PFAs, commonly known as 'forever chemicals,' which are pervasive in the environment and linked to various cancers.

These 'forever chemicals' are resistant to degradation and are found in numerous materials firefighters encounter daily. Dr. Erin Kobetz, principal investigator at the FCI, explained that the new test allows for the detection and quantification of PFAs in gear, a critical step in understanding their link to increased cancer rates. Beyond PFAs, the FCI also investigates other threats like poly aromatic hydrocarbons found in soot and smoke, further contributing to the understanding of cancer onset and progression in firefighters.

For firefighters like Hialeah Fireman Eric Johnson, who has battled and is in remission from cancer, this research brings significant hope. He actively advocates for his colleagues and for legislative support for health benefits. The PFA swab test, in particular, offers a tangible way to protect future generations, including his own sons who are entering the profession, from suffering similar health consequences. Johnson urges everyone, including firefighters, to prioritize annual health check-ups.