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Fiji's Youngest Victims: Babies Born HIV Positive Amid Epidemic
24 Feb
Summary
- Fiji faces the world's fastest-growing HIV epidemic.
- One baby per week is diagnosed with HIV from mother-to-child.
- Stigma and lack of awareness exacerbate the crisis in Fiji.
Fiji is experiencing the world's most rapidly expanding HIV epidemic, with new diagnoses more than tripling between 2023 and 2024. Over 1,200 people were diagnosed in the first six months of 2025 alone, fueled by Fiji's role as a drug-trafficking hub and rising methamphetamine use. Unsafe injecting practices and limited access to clean needles contribute to the spread.
Compounding the crisis, one baby per week is diagnosed with HIV through mother-to-child transmission, leading to an influx of infants requiring intensive care. Tragically, a child under five dies from HIV-related complications each month, a preventable outcome according to health officials. Vulnerable groups, including young people, partners of drug users, and victims of sexual violence, are increasingly afflicted.
Cultural stigma, particularly within Indigenous Fijian communities, and a profound lack of basic HIV knowledge exacerbate the situation. Misconceptions about transmission and treatability persist, leading many to delay or avoid seeking essential medical help. Efforts are underway to increase testing and provide accessible prevention methods like PrEP.
Despite the grim statistics, there is hope as organizations work to educate communities and destigmatize the condition. With consistent treatment, individuals living with HIV can lead fulfilling lives. However, sustained government and international support are crucial to avert a generalized epidemic and protect the population.
