Eye Melanoma: More Than Just Skin Deep

Melanoma, a serious form of skin cancer, can manifest in unexpected areas, including the eyes. This condition, referred to as ocular melanoma, affects thousands of Americans annually and can develop in or around the eye itself. Unlike skin-based melanoma primarily linked to UV exposure, ocular melanomas are not strongly associated with sun damage. Instead, factors like lighter eye color and conditions such as nearsightedness may increase risk.

Early stages of ocular melanoma often present no symptoms, making routine comprehensive eye examinations essential. Changes in vision, such as blurriness or floaters, can indicate progression. While ocular melanoma can be life-threatening due to its potential to spread, treatments like laser therapy and brachytherapy offer hope, with early detection significantly improving patient outcomes.