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Endometriosis: Silent Threat to Young Women's Health
31 Mar
Summary
- Endometriosis is often mistaken for normal menstrual pain.
- Infertility is a key symptom leading to endometriosis diagnosis.
- Young, urban women are increasingly diagnosed with this condition.

Endometriosis, a chronic condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, is increasingly affecting young, urban women. Frequently mistaken for common menstrual cramps, this condition often leads to delayed diagnosis, with many women only being identified during fertility assessments. Gynaecologists report a worrying rise in cases among adolescents and women of reproductive age, emphasizing that early symptoms like persistent period pain should not be ignored.
The disease, influenced by genetic and immunological factors, primarily manifests as pain and infertility. Experts stress that early treatment is crucial for management and can even lead to successful conception. High-stress lifestyles, sedentary habits, and delayed pregnancies are noted contributors among women in Kolkata. Management strategies vary based on severity and reproductive goals, including pain management, hormonal therapy, and surgical procedures like laparoscopy. However, recurrence is possible, necessitating long-term treatment.