Edmonton's Frostbite Crisis: Amputations Soar Amidst Homelessness

Edmonton is facing a significant increase in frostbite amputations, with numbers more than five times higher than in fiscal 2019. A striking majority of these procedures, over 50 percent, are performed on individuals experiencing homelessness. This trend highlights the critical impact of cold weather on vulnerable populations and the ongoing challenges of housing insecurity.

While Edmonton sees a sharp rise, Calgary has experienced a decrease in frostbite amputations for three consecutive years. However, Calgary also reports a higher proportion of amputations among its homeless population. Medical professionals are investigating treatments like iloprost, a medication that dilates blood vessels and has shown a reduced risk of amputation in studies.

Concerns are mounting over Edmonton's extreme weather response policy, with critics arguing its activation threshold is too high. A review of this policy is underway, aiming to incorporate best practices and input from frontline providers and those with lived experience. Efforts are also being made to provide transitional housing through programs like Bridge Healing to aid recovery and prevent re-injury.