Bird Flu Surges Early Across Continents

Highly pathogenic avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu, has emerged earlier and in greater numbers across Europe and North America than typically observed. This unusual surge is prompting concerns over potential repeat crises that previously caused mass culling and food price inflation.

The United States has reported a significant increase in outbreaks, with nearly four times last year's total by mid-November, prompting substantial bird culls. Canada is also experiencing a worrisome situation, with officials noting that wild birds appear to be carrying more of the disease.

In Europe, Germany has recorded its highest number of outbreaks in three years. The European food safety agency noted a fourfold increase in wild bird cases compared to the same period in 2024. Experts suggest that the earlier migration of birds like common cranes may be a factor in the accelerated spread to farmed poultry.