Pollution's Grip: Delhi Hospitals Overwhelmed by Coughs

As Delhi's air quality deteriorates, the Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute is experiencing a significant increase in patients presenting with respiratory ailments. Hundreds of individuals, predominantly elderly with pre-existing conditions, are seeking medical attention daily, with many requiring nebulization and some necessitating hospitalization.

The winter pollution season has become an annual ordeal for many. Ram Mohan, 81, a retired employee, notes his cough worsening each winter for the past five years, despite no specific diagnosis on his X-rays. Indra Devi, 62, a former ASHA worker, has faced increasing breathlessness and coughing for ten days, starting with a fever.

Paramjit Singh, 62, whose TB has been worsened by pollution, has been coughing incessantly for three days and required oxygen last winter. His family is considering a move to their hometown due to his recurring health decline. Similarly, Prem Kumar, 56, diagnosed with COPD, relies on portable oxygen cylinders and financial support from his son due to his deteriorating health.

Pulmonologists emphasize that the elderly, children, pregnant women, and those with existing respiratory conditions are particularly vulnerable. Age-related lung elasticity decrease and weakened breathing muscles heighten risks. Experts advise minimizing outdoor exposure during high pollution periods, wearing N95 masks, and seeking prompt medical help for symptoms like breathlessness or persistent coughing.