Home / Health / Years of Runny Nose? Expert Reveals Causes
Years of Runny Nose? Expert Reveals Causes
6 Mar
Summary
- Allergies to dust, pollen, or pet hair are common causes of a persistent runny nose.
- Chronic sinusitis, weather changes, or AC exposure can also lead to long-term nasal issues.
- See a doctor if symptoms exceed three months or include thick discharge and facial pain.
A runny nose that persists for years, as highlighted by a recent query, can stem from various underlying causes. Dr. K. K. Handa, an ENT specialist, identifies allergies to common irritants like dust, pollen, or pet dander as primary culprits. Constant exposure to urban pollution further inflames nasal passages.
Other significant reasons for a chronic runny nose include long-standing sinus infections (chronic sinusitis), sensitivity to atmospheric changes or strong scents, prolonged exposure to air conditioning, and overuse of decongestant nasal sprays. Structural nasal issues like a deviated septum or polyps can also contribute to persistent mucus production.
Distinguishing between allergy, sinusitis, and non-allergic rhinitis is key. Allergic reactions typically involve sneezing, itching, and clear discharge, often seasonal. Chronic sinusitis presents with nasal blockage, facial pressure, and thick, colored mucus. Non-allergic rhinitis features persistent watery discharge without itching.
When symptoms extend beyond three months, or are accompanied by fever, facial pain, loss of smell, blood-stained discharge, or occur only on one side, medical consultation is advised. Ignoring these signs might lead to complications.
Treatment protocols are tailored to the diagnosis. Options range from prescription nasal sprays and anti-allergy medications to regular saline washes. Lifestyle adjustments like reducing exposure to pollutants and improving indoor air quality are also recommended. For structural issues, surgical intervention may be necessary.
