What are the most common dental problems in Indian children?

The most common dental issues seen in children in India are cavities and tooth discolouration.

Why do so many Indian children have cavities?

Cavities in children usually develop due to frequent sugar intake combined with inadequate oral hygiene, as bacteria break down sugars and release acids that wear away enamel.

How can parents prevent dental problems in their children?

Prevention involves brushing twice daily with fluoridated toothpaste, limiting sugary snacks and drinks, regular dental check-ups, and practicing good oral hygiene themselves.

Home / Health / India's Kids: A Silent Dental Crisis

India's Kids: A Silent Dental Crisis

2 Feb

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Summary

Millions of Indian children suffer from untreated cavities.
Frequent sugar intake and poor hygiene cause widespread decay.
Early intervention and better habits prevent dental problems.

Dental issues like cavities and discolouration are alarmingly common among children in India. World Health Organization estimates show over 43% of children aged one to nine have untreated cavities in their milk teeth. This widespread problem, often called early childhood caries, affects nearly half of the country's young population, with prevalence exceeding 60% in some preschool regions.

Doctors attribute these issues to a combination of factors. Frequent consumption of sugary snacks, chocolates, and juices, coupled with irregular brushing, creates an ideal environment for bacteria to erode tooth enamel. Many parents hold the incorrect belief that milk teeth do not require significant care, allowing decay to progress rapidly. Experts also highlight the impact of poor toothpaste choices and insufficient fluoride exposure.

While some tooth discolouration is normal for permanent teeth, other signs like brown or grey hues, roughness, or pain can indicate underlying problems. Dental fluorosis, caused by excessive fluoride in drinking water in certain regions, is another concern. A balanced approach focusing on diet and oral hygiene is crucial. Limiting sugary intake and reinforcing proper brushing techniques, especially before bed, are key preventive measures.