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Beyond 'Baby Fat': Kids' Livers at Risk
20 Jan
Summary
- Childhood fatty liver disease is now the most prevalent chronic liver ailment globally.
- It often accompanies insulin resistance, increasing risks for type 2 diabetes.
- Early intervention is crucial as it can lead to cirrhosis at a younger age.
Once considered mere "baby fat," excess weight in children is now a growing concern for doctors due to its link with a serious liver condition. Fatty liver disease has become the most prevalent chronic liver ailment globally among children.
This condition is intricately connected to metabolic disorders, often accompanying insulin resistance. Consequently, affected children face an elevated risk of developing type 2 diabetes, abnormal cholesterol levels, and high blood pressure. The liver, often without warning signs, can suffer damage that may progress to cirrhosis at a much earlier age than in adults if left untreated.
While environmental factors like larger food portions and increased screen time contribute, parents are urged to be aware of the risks. Dr. Tushar Madke emphasizes that "overweight and obesity, especially central abdominal fat," are key risk factors, alongside sedentary lifestyles and consumption of sugary drinks and ultra-processed foods.
Fortunately, pediatric fatty liver disease is often reversible with early intervention. Lifestyle modifications, including a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables and at least 60 minutes of daily physical activity, are the cornerstones of treatment. Even a modest weight loss of 5-10% can significantly improve liver health.
