Kids' Cholesterol: New Screening Urged for All

Atherosclerosis, a significant contributor to heart disease and stroke, begins in childhood. Recognizing this, the Canadian Paediatric Society is recommending cholesterol screening for all children between the ages of two and 10.

This universal screening aims to identify conditions like familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), a genetic disorder causing high cholesterol. Dr. Michael Khoury notes that about one in 300 Canadians have FH, often without symptoms, leading to missed diagnoses. Early intervention through diet, activity changes, and potentially medication from age eight can prevent adult cardiovascular issues.

While acknowledging potential resource strains, medical professionals emphasize the long-term benefits of preventative care. Studies show statin medications, when used appropriately in children aged eight and older, can normalize cardiovascular risk and significantly reduce the likelihood of early heart attack or stroke in adulthood.

Currently, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends screening between ages nine and 11, with earlier screening for those with risk factors. This new guidance provides Canadian physicians with clearer recommendations for early cardiovascular health assessment in children.