Celiac Disease Soars in Chandigarh Kids

Celiac disease, an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten, may be affecting nearly one in every 120 children in Chandigarh, according to PGIMER doctors. This condition often goes undiagnosed due to increasingly subtle symptoms, presenting a significant public health concern. Doctors liken the disease's presentation to an iceberg, with visible symptoms being only a small part of the true prevalence.

While once characterized by severe growth failure and diarrhea, celiac disease now frequently manifests with milder, less obvious signs like unexplained anemia or mild discomfort. This shift means many cases remain undetected, allowing silent intestinal damage to continue for years. Diagnosis requires antibody blood tests and potentially an intestinal biopsy, not just symptom observation.

Specialists emphasize that a strict, lifelong gluten-free diet is the sole effective treatment. Even minor dietary transgressions can cause intestinal harm and long-term complications. Parents are advised to focus on home-cooked meals using gluten-free grains like jowar, bajra, and ragi, avoiding processed foods due to cross-contamination risks.

Research suggests that exclusive breastfeeding for at least six months might correlate with milder disease manifestations. Children diagnosed with celiac disease can lead full lives, with emphasis placed on their education, sports, and overall development. Interactive sessions aimed at educating families on safe food practices and maintaining gluten-free diets in various settings were part of a recent awareness program.