New Bill Aims to Connect All Canadian Health Records

The Canadian federal government is reintroducing legislation intended to establish a unified system for digital health information sharing. The Connected Care for Canadians Act, initially proposed in June 2024, aims to allow for the safe and comprehensive exchange of patient medical records across electronic systems. This initiative seeks to address the current fragmentation and siloed nature of the country's health data, which Health Canada acknowledges can compromise patient care and safety.

The proposed legislation would mandate standards for companies developing electronic medical records, facilitating data interoperability between various healthcare providers and across provincial and territorial boundaries. It would also prohibit health information companies from imposing undue restrictions on data access while ensuring patient privacy is maintained. The goal is to improve the quality, safety, and integration of healthcare, reduce provider burden, and empower patients in managing their health.

Despite a high adoption rate of electronic systems by physicians, many still rely on outdated methods like fax for referrals due to a lack of connectivity. While some provinces are voluntarily working towards compatible systems, the new bill aims to harmonize these efforts nationwide. This comprehensive digital approach is also expected to enhance equitable access to coordinated care, particularly for those in rural, remote, Indigenous, and underserved communities. Furthermore, de-identified data from these harmonized systems could be utilized for research, public health initiatives, and AI advancements.