Measles Kills 30 in Bangladesh, Mostly Toddlers

Bangladesh has confirmed 30 deaths from a rapidly spreading measles outbreak, with the World Health Organization noting that most victims were under two years old. This situation represents a significant setback for measles elimination efforts in the country.

Since mid-March, an additional 166 suspected deaths have been recorded. Over 19,000 suspected cases were reported between March 15 and April 14, including nearly 3,000 laboratory-confirmed infections. Children under five account for about 79% of all cases.

The World Health Organization attributes the outbreak's severity to crucial gaps in population immunity, stemming from decreased vaccination coverage in recent years and disruptions to routine immunization services. The WHO warns of continued transmission and severe outcomes if these immunity gaps are not urgently addressed.

There is a high risk of further spread, particularly through major urban centers like the capital, Dhaka, and the port city of Chittagong, as well as international transit hubs. In response, a nationwide measles-rubella vaccination campaign targeting children aged six to 59 months has been initiated.

Emergency measures are also in place, including rapid response teams, enhanced surveillance, hospital preparedness, and vitamin A supplementation, aiming to contain the outbreak and protect the population.