Avian Flu Alert: Kerala Urges Vigilance Against Human H5N1 Spread

Kerala's Health Minister Veena George has urged maximum caution as avian flu (H5N1) has been identified in parts of Alappuzha and Kottayam districts. A state-level rapid response team convened to assess the situation, acknowledging that while H5N1 has not been recorded in humans in Kerala, preventative measures are crucial. Standard operating procedures and technical guidelines for avian influenza have been disseminated.

To bolster containment efforts, the state is leveraging its One Health community health volunteers. Those in Kottayam and Alappuzha will spearhead field surveillance, report any unusual developments, and educate the public on necessary precautions. District control rooms have been established for coordination, and essential supplies like medicines and personal protective equipment are being distributed.

Fever surveillance will be intensified in affected areas, with close observation of individuals exhibiting symptoms such as fever, cough, breathlessness, and myalgia. The department stressed that farm workers handling poultry or bird droppings are at high risk and must use masks and gloves. Public are advised to report any unusual bird or mammal deaths to the Animal Husbandry department. Consumption of meat and eggs should be from well-cooked sources.