What is angioplasty and why is it performed?

Angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure to clear plaque buildup in arteries, restoring normal blood flow and preventing serious complications like heart attacks.

What are the key details about angioplasty patients in India?

Recent data shows that 50% of heart attack patients undergoing angioplasty in India are under 40 years old, and cardiovascular disease deaths have increased significantly.

How is an angioplasty procedure performed?

The procedure involves inserting a catheter with a balloon into a blocked artery, inflating it to push plaque aside, and often placing a stent to keep the artery open.

Home / Health / Young Hearts Under Threat: 50% Angioplasty Patients Under 40

Young Hearts Under Threat: 50% Angioplasty Patients Under 40

14 Feb

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Summary

Half of India's heart attack patients undergoing angioplasty are under 40.
Cardiovascular disease deaths have significantly increased since 2004.
Angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure to restore blood flow.

Young Hearts Under Threat: 50% Angioplasty Patients Under 40

Data from Indian hospitals between 2020 and 2023 indicates a significant shift, with 50% of angioplasty patients now under 40 years old. This highlights a growing heart health concern among younger demographics. Cardiovascular disease mortality has also climbed, with the share of deaths among men rising from 21.5% in 2004-06 to 32% in 2019-21, and for women from 17.8% to 27.7% in the same period.

Angioplasty is a vital, minimally invasive procedure to address atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque buildup narrows arteries, impeding blood flow. This can lead to serious complications like heart attacks. The procedure typically involves inserting a catheter with a deflated balloon into a blocked artery. Guided by X-ray, the balloon is inflated to push plaque against the artery walls, widening the passage.