What is 'child growth failure' and how does it affect children under five?

Child growth failure refers to conditions like being underweight, stunted, or wasted, which increase risks of death and disability from infections and other diseases.

Which countries reported the most child deaths from growth failure in 2023?

Nigeria reported the highest number, followed by India and the Democratic Republic of Congo, with over one million child deaths globally.

Why is child growth failure a complex issue in places like India and Nigeria?

It's complex due to factors like feeding issues, food insecurity, climate change, sanitation, and conflict, requiring multifaceted interventions.

Home / Health / Under-5 Deaths Linked to Growth Failure Top 1 Million Worldwide

Under-5 Deaths Linked to Growth Failure Top 1 Million Worldwide

4 Dec, 2025

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Summary

Over one million children under five died globally in 2023 due to growth failure.
India reported over 100,000 such child deaths, with Nigeria having the highest toll.
Child growth failure increases risks for infections, malaria, and other severe diseases.

Under-5 Deaths Linked to Growth Failure Top 1 Million Worldwide

Globally, approximately one million children under the age of five succumbed in 2023 due to factors affecting growth, such as being underweight, stunted, or wasted. India alone registered over 100,000 such fatalities. Nigeria reported the highest number of under-five deaths linked to 'child growth failure,' with the Democratic Republic of Congo also experiencing a significant toll.