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Desert Blooms: China's 70-Year Greening Miracle
22 Jun
Summary
- Youyu county transformed from uninhabitable desert to lush oasis.
- International award recognized Youyu as a global blueprint for desertification control.
- Over 113,000 hectares now boast 130 million trees, with 57% forest coverage.
Seven decades ago, Youyu county in Shanxi province was declared uninhabitable due to relentless sandstorms and harsh winds. International experts recommended total population resettlement. Today, this desolate area has been revitalized into a thriving green oasis, achieving global recognition.
In 2024, Youyu county received the New Sustainable Cities and Human Settlements Award at the UN Headquarters, highlighting its success as a global blueprint for combating desertification. This environmental turnaround is the result of sustained political commitment and human perseverance spanning generations.
The effort began in 1949 with local leaders prioritizing tree planting to combat wind and sand. Initial attempts faced severe challenges, with many saplings failing in harsh conditions. However, continuous innovation and adaptation, including introducing hardier tree species from the 1970s, led to progress.
Today, Youyu boasts over 113,000 hectares covered with 130 million trees, dramatically increasing its forest coverage from 0.3 percent in 1949 to 57 percent. This ecological transformation has enabled the county to develop cultural tourism and local industries, turning its green landscape into economic opportunities.
