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Incinerator Pollution Index Hits 100, CFA Warns
5 Sep
Summary
- Waste-to-Energy plants scored a perfect 100 on pollution index.
- Concerns raised over hazardous fly ash and bottom ash generation.
- Advocacy group urges stricter pollution control and source segregation.
A recent report from the Centre for Financial Accountability (CFA) has sounded alarms regarding the pollution risks associated with Waste-to-Energy (WTE) incineration plants. These facilities received a maximum Pollution Index score of 100, according to the Central Pollution Control Board's (CPCB) assessment criteria. This evaluation encompassed air emissions, water contamination, and hazardous waste management.
The CFA report specifically flagged the emission of dangerous pollutants such as dioxins and furans, alongside heavy metals, acid gases, and particulate matter. Furthermore, it highlighted the significant generation of hazardous fly ash and bottom ash, posing substantial environmental challenges.
The report also critically examined the CPCB's decision in 2025 to reclassify WTE plants from the 'Red' category to 'Blue'. The CFA argues this move could lead to reduced regulatory oversight despite the inherent risks of hazardous waste production.
Consequently, the CFA is advocating for WTE plants to be reinstated in the 'Red' category. They also demand mandatory independent emissions monitoring and rigorous enforcement of pollution control standards. Additionally, the organization suggests prioritizing source segregation, decentralized composting, and biomethanation as more sustainable waste management strategies.
