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Western US Faces Historic Snow Drought
11 Feb
Summary
- Oregon, Colorado, Utah report lowest snowpack since the 1980s.
- Western snow cover is about a third of the typical amount.
- Low snowpack heightens concerns for water supply and wildfire risk.
The western United States is experiencing a record snow drought, with snowpack levels roughly one-third of the typical amount for this period. States like Oregon, Colorado, and Utah have recorded their lowest statewide snowpack since the early 1980s, alarming climate scientists and water managers.
Federal forecasters attribute these dire conditions to an exceptionally warm winter, breaking records across the region. This persistent pattern has severely impacted water sources that millions rely on, including the Colorado River, which supplies seven states and extensive agricultural lands.
The critically low snowpack is escalating urgent negotiations over the Colorado River's management, as long-term overuse and climate change pressures have pushed the system into crisis. A deadline looms before the US Bureau of Reclamation imposes its own plan, a move expected to result in litigation.
Experts warn that the snow drought could trigger an early wildfire season. Reduced snow cover leads to drier soils and vegetation, increasing susceptibility to fires. While some cooler, wetter weather is expected, scientists are not optimistic that it will significantly alleviate the deficits.
