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War's Carbon Footprint Exceeds Jordan's Annual Emissions
29 May
Summary
- Israel-Gaza war emissions estimated at 33 million tonnes CO2e.
- Climate change intensifies humanitarian crises in Gaza.
- Adaptation to climate change must be integrated into aid efforts.

The conflict in Gaza has contributed significantly to carbon emissions, with an estimated 33 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (CO2e) generated. This figure rivals Jordan's entire annual emissions and highlights the substantial environmental impact of modern warfare. Beyond active military operations, the rebuilding of damaged infrastructure also adds to this carbon footprint.
Simultaneously, global warming is intensifying the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Extreme heatwaves, heavy rainfall leading to flooding, and the spread of diseases are straining already fragile systems. Humanitarian experts stress that climate adaptation strategies must be integrated into emergency response efforts, not treated as a separate concern.
Rising temperatures, coupled with water scarcity and inadequate sanitation, are creating severe public health risks, including the spread of diarrheal diseases and skin infections. This complex interplay of conflict, climate shocks, and humanitarian emergencies means communities face prolonged crises with diminishing resources for recovery.