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Unsung Heroes: India's Forest Rangers Risking Lives to Protect Wildlife
12 Oct, 2025
Summary
- 540 rangers killed or injured protecting India's forests
- WTI report highlights critical role and challenges of frontline forest staff
- COVID-19 pandemic claimed lives of 173 forest staff

A comprehensive report released on October 11, 2025, by the Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) has shed light on the critical role and immense challenges faced by India's frontline forest staff, the "unsung heroes" who are responsible for protecting the country's vast natural heritage.
The report, titled "Guardians of the Wild: Supporting India's Frontline Forest Staff," features the personal narratives of 540 rangers, known globally as "Van Rakshaks," who were killed or injured while on duty. These forest protectors are tasked with round-the-clock patrolling, wildlife monitoring, mitigating human-wildlife conflict, and combating wildlife crime, often under life-threatening conditions.
The WTI's Van Rakshak Project, launched in 2000 with the support of the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW), has aimed to build a strong, well-equipped, and motivated force of frontline forest staff across India. Over the past 25 years, the project has supported more than 21,000 personnel through various capacity-strengthening initiatives, including training workshops and the provision of essential field gear.



