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Experts: UK Tree Production Lags, Jeopardizing Climate Goals

Summary

  • UK falling short of 40,000 hectares annual tree planting target
  • Lack of action plan and skilled workers hamper tree production
  • Domestic tree growing crucial for biodiversity and climate resilience
Experts: UK Tree Production Lags, Jeopardizing Climate Goals

According to a recent report, the UK government is at risk of missing its critical climate and biodiversity targets due to challenges facing the country's tree production sector. The report, released on October 12th, 2025, was compiled by the Woodland Trust, Horticultural Trades Association (HTA), National Trust, and Royal Horticultural Society (RHS).

The UK has set a legally binding goal of planting 40,000 hectares of trees annually by 2030, with over 20,000 hectares expected to be planted in the 2023/24 financial year - the highest rate in 35 years. However, experts warn that the lack of a designated action plan and a shortage of skilled workers could prevent the country from hitting this ambitious target by the end of the decade.

Beyond the challenges with overall tree planting, the report also highlights the low production of fruit, nut, and amenity trees in the UK, despite their crucial role in agroforestry, city streets, and gardens. Increasing domestic tree production is seen as vital not only for meeting climate commitments but also for improving biosecurity and creating economic opportunities.

The organizations are urging the government to address these issues with a comprehensive action plan to support British tree growers and boost the diversity of trees being produced locally. They argue that investing in the domestic tree sector will pay dividends in building climate resilience, creating skilled jobs, and reducing the country's reliance on imported trees that can bring increased risks of pests and diseases.

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The UK government has set a legally binding goal of planting 40,000 hectares of trees annually by 2030, with over 20,000 hectares expected to be planted in the 2023/24 financial year.
According to the report, the UK tree production sector is facing barriers such as a lack of a designated action plan and a shortage of skilled workers, which could prevent the country from hitting its ambitious tree planting targets.
Increasing domestic tree production is seen as vital not only for meeting climate commitments but also for improving biosecurity and creating economic opportunities. It can also help build climate resilience, create skilled jobs, and reduce the country's reliance on imported trees that can bring increased risks of pests and diseases.

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