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UK's 'Tree Deserts': Millions Risk Health Due to Lack of Greenery
14 May
Summary
- Nearly 1 million people live in UK's 'tree deserts' with critically low tree access.
- Significant north-south divide in tree cover impacts health and environment.
- Clacton-on-Sea identified as worst-performing town for equal access to trees.

More than a million individuals across the UK reside in 'tree deserts,' communities critically lacking tree access and the associated environmental and health benefits. These areas are disproportionately affected by hotter urban environments, polluted air, and increased risks of respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses, as well as poorer mental health.
Research highlights a pronounced north-south disparity in tree cover, with 15 of the worst-performing towns located in northern England. Conversely, London and the south-east demonstrate better tree density. Clacton-on-Sea, in Essex, is identified as the most disadvantaged, with 98.2% of its urban residents living in areas with critically low tree equity.
The Woodland Trust emphasizes that tree equity—easy, nearby access to trees—should be integrated into urban planning. While local authorities are working to increase tree cover, the report aims to raise awareness and encourage further investment and action to address these environmental and health inequities.