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Britain's Deer Boom: A Growing Problem
27 Feb
Summary
- Deer populations exceed 2 million, highest in over a millennium.
- One-third of English woodlands negatively impacted by deer.
- Government introduces a 10-year deer management plan for England.
Britain is experiencing an unprecedented surge in its deer population, potentially exceeding 2 million individuals, the highest level in over a millennium. This overpopulation is negatively impacting one-third of English woodlands, hindering forest growth and threatening native species.
The situation is exacerbated by increased tree planting, milder winters, and the absence of natural predators like wolves and bears. Introduced species have also contributed to the growing numbers.
In response, the UK government has unveiled a 10-year deer management plan for England. Measures include grant funding, dedicated advisory officers, and expanded rights for landowners to shoot deer damaging their property.
While non-fatal deterrents exist, their effectiveness is limited with large, diverse deer populations. Culling, though somber, is identified as the most practical population control method absent predator reintroduction.
The government also aims to bolster the domestic wild venison market to offset culling costs, though it acknowledges game alone cannot meet the UK's overall meat demand.
