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UK Beaches Fail to Meet EU Water Quality Standards, Risking 'Dirty Man of Europe' Status
8 Aug
Summary
- England's bathing waters 5 times more likely to be polluted than EU
- 8.4% of England's bathing waters rated 'poor' quality, highest in EU
- UK falling behind EU in implementing and enforcing water quality standards

According to a recent analysis, the UK's bathing waters are in a concerning state, with English swimming waters five times more likely to be polluted than those in the EU. As of 2024, while 85.4% of EU bathing waters were rated 'excellent' by the European Environment Agency, only 64.2% of England's bathing waters received the same rating from the Environment Agency.
The situation is even more dire when it comes to 'poor' quality waters. England had the highest share of bathing waters rated as 'poor' among all EU countries, at 8.4%. In comparison, Scotland was at 3.4%, Wales at 1.8%, and the EU average at just 1.5%. This means that a significant number of UK beaches contain too much bacteria, such as intestinal enterococci and E. coli, putting swimmers at risk of serious illness.
Experts have warned that the UK is in danger of becoming the "dirty man of Europe" again, as it falls behind the EU in implementing and enforcing water quality standards. While the UK and EU currently use the same regulations, many EU countries appear to be more effective in their implementation and enforcement. The UK government's plans to overhaul the water regulation system, including scrapping the regulator Ofwat, have raised concerns that the country may further lag behind the EU in protecting its bathing waters.