Swifts lose homes as demolition sparks wildlife crime fears

A building in Dorking, Surrey, known as Regent House, was demolished by contractors for the Hill Group in recent weeks, during the protected nesting season for swifts, which runs from March 1 to August 31. This action has drawn criticism from wildlife campaigners who state it highlights significant weaknesses in the protection of wildlife from development.

Footage captured recently shows swifts attempting to return to their nests, only to find them gone. Volunteers had previously recorded intense activity from as many as 40 swifts using about 20 sites in the building's eaves. Demolition and construction are typically restricted during the nesting season under the Wildlife and Countryside Act, with penalties for damaging or destroying active nests or disturbing young birds.

Despite concerns being raised with Surrey police and Mole Valley district council in early May, demolition proceeded. Conservationists are now labeling the incident a significant wildlife crime. An impact assessment had recommended demolition outside the nesting season or, if unavoidable, a thorough inspection by an ecological expert to retain active nests.

Developers Hill Group and Clarion housing association stated they worked closely with ecologists and the local planning authority to ensure compliance. However, they declined to answer specific questions about ecological inspections and the necessity of the demolition timeframe. Several individuals have filed criminal complaints with Surrey police alleging breaches of the Wildlife and Countryside Act.

Swifts are on the UK red list, with populations declining by about 60% since the 1990s, largely due to loss of nesting sites from demolition and modern construction. While the Scottish government mandates swift bricks in new homes, England only recommends them. Mole Valley district council is reviewing the situation to determine if planning requirements were met and has served a temporary stop notice.