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Sunabeda: From Maoist Hideout to Leopard Haven
29 Jan
Summary
- Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary reports over 70 leopards.
- Maoist presence decline enabled better wildlife monitoring.
- Previous tiger census found four tigers; recent census found none.

Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary in Nuapada district, recently declared 'Maoist-free,' is emerging as a significant leopard habitat. Officials estimate the sanctuary hosts over 70 leopards, a finding supported by extensive camera trap data from the latest all-India tiger estimation exercise. This increase in leopard population and the consistent reporting of man-leopard conflict in Nuapada underscore the sanctuary's changing ecological dynamics.
The diminished Maoist presence has been crucial for enhanced conservation efforts. Wildlife personnel can now install camera traps effectively across the sanctuary, providing a clearer picture of carnivore and herbivore populations. Previously, Maoist activities hindered such monitoring, with cameras sometimes removed and camera trap placements limited due to security concerns in nearly 50% of the 600 sq km sanctuary.




