How are climate change impacts affecting guava production in South Asia?

Guava farmers in Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan have been experiencing soaring temperatures, delayed monsoons, and erratic rainfall patterns, which are disrupting the flowering and fruiting cycles of the crop and leading to a significant decline in production.

What are the key challenges faced by Bangladeshi guava farmers like Haralal Halder?

Haralal Halder, a veteran guava farmer in coastal Bangladesh, has never experienced the kind of drought-like conditions and excessive heat during the flowering season until the past couple of years. This has resulted in the premature shedding of one-third of the blossoms in his guava orchard.

What adaptation strategies are experts suggesting for South Asian guava farmers?

Researchers recommend that South Asian countries focus on developing climate-resilient guava varieties, adopt protected cultivation technologies like greenhouses, and implement improved crop management practices to ensure the sustainability of the guava industry in the face of climate change.

Home / Environment / Guava Farmers in South Asia Battle Climate Change Threats

Guava Farmers in South Asia Battle Climate Change Threats

21 Oct

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Summary

Guava farmers in Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan face unprecedented weather changes
Excessive heat and erratic rainfall patterns disrupt flowering and fruiting cycles
Guava production declines by up to 60% in some regions due to climate change impacts

Guava Farmers in South Asia Battle Climate Change Threats

As of October 2025, guava farmers in South Asia are facing an unprecedented challenge posed by the impacts of climate change. In Bangladesh, veteran farmer Haralal Halder has experienced a drastic shift in weather patterns over the past couple of years, with the flowering season in April-May now marked by soaring temperatures and drought-like conditions. This has led to the premature abscission, or shedding, of one-third of the blossoms in his guava orchard.

Similar weather-related issues have been reported by guava farmers in India and Pakistan, where changing rainfall patterns and prolonged droughts have disrupted the flowering and fruiting cycles of the crop. A 2023 study in India's Uttar Pradesh state found that these climatic factors have significantly impacted the livelihoods of guava growers, leading to reduced fruit quality and yields.