Otter Returns: Nepal Confirms Smallest Otter After 185 Years

After more than 185 years, the presence of the Asian small-clawed otter has been officially confirmed in Nepal, marking a joyous occasion for wildlife researchers. This rediscovery, long speculated due to unconfirmed sightings, is particularly significant as the smallest otter species was thought to be extinct in the country. The confirmation came after officials in the Dadeldhura district found and cared for an injured juvenile otter.

The Asian small-clawed otter, now known to inhabit areas like Makalu Barun National Park and the western plains of Kailali and Kapilvastu districts, serves as a crucial indicator of ecosystem health. Its reappearance is especially vital given the severe degradation of Nepal's rivers due to pollution and climate change, which threaten both biodiversity and public health.

Conservation efforts are now being prioritized to protect this rediscovered species and its fragile freshwater habitats. Organizations like the World Wildlife Fund are already engaged in river management programs. The Nepalese government is urged to integrate otter protection into policies, emphasizing that safeguarding freshwater biodiversity is essential for the planet's well-being.