What is the extent of forest loss in Sindh, Pakistan?

Sindh has lost an estimated 80 percent of its forest cover since Pakistan's inception, with a significant acceleration of this trend in the last 30 years.

How does deforestation in Sindh contribute to heatwaves?

Deforestation removes the cooling effect of trees, leading to local surface temperature increases and exacerbating the intensity and frequency of heatwaves across the province.

What role does corruption play in Sindh's deforestation crisis?

Corruption within the Sindh Forest Department facilitates illegal logging by allowing timber-laden trucks to pass freely, often after payments are made to officials.

Home / Environment / Sindh's Forests Vanish: A Man-Made Heatwave Crisis

Sindh's Forests Vanish: A Man-Made Heatwave Crisis

1 Feb

•

Summary

Sindh has lost up to 80 percent of its forest cover since Pakistan's inception.
Illegal logging and corruption are rampant, with trucks paying bribes.
Deforestation exacerbates heatwaves, causing deaths and food insecurity.

Sindh's Forests Vanish: A Man-Made Heatwave Crisis

Sindh is grappling with an escalating heatwave crisis directly linked to extensive deforestation. The province has lost an estimated 80 percent of its forest cover, a trend significantly accelerated over the last 30 years. This environmental degradation is attributed to systemic corruption within the Sindh Forest Department, where bribes facilitate the constant flow of illegally logged timber trucks, especially towards Karachi.

The consequences of this unchecked deforestation are dire, leading to increased intensity and frequency of heatwaves. Official reports from June 2025 highlighted thousands of hospital admissions for heat-related illnesses and substantial livestock deaths. Furthermore, an estimated 8.6 million people faced heightened food insecurity due to compounding heat and drought risks.