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Philippines Survivor Sues Shell Over Super Typhoon Rai
17 Jul
Summary
- A survivor is suing Shell for intensifying climate impacts from a typhoon.
- Super Typhoon Rai affected 10.6 million people in the Philippines.
- Climate litigation is growing, with fewer cases from the Global South.

A survivor of Super Typhoon Rai has filed a civil suit against Shell in the UK, alleging the oil company's historic emissions intensified the climate conditions that fueled the 2021 disaster. The lawsuit, filed in December 2024, represents one of the first civil cases directly linking a major fossil fuel company to climate-related deaths and injuries in the Global South.
Super Typhoon Rai devastated the Philippines, affecting over 10.6 million people, causing more than 400 deaths, and displacing 1.4 million. Trixy Elle, one of the plaintiffs, described the extreme conditions faced by survivors, including the struggle to find food after her home was destroyed.
Globally, climate litigation is rapidly expanding, with over 3,000 cases filed by mid-2025. However, less than 10% originate from the Global South, with the majority in the United States. Barriers such as weak rule of law and judicial corruption hinder progress in regions like Asia.
Recent rulings in South Korea and India indicate a global shift, with courts recognizing protection from adverse climate impacts as a fundamental right. These developments encourage communities to demand accountability from both governments and major polluters for the escalating consequences of climate change.