What is the James Hutton Institute's research on Scots pines?

The James Hutton Institute found Scots pines support nearly 1,600 species, with 227 relying on them entirely.

How is Arkaig Forest restoring native woodlands?

Arkaig Forest is removing non-native timber species and planting native Scots pine saplings to restore the Caledonian Forest.

What are the main threats to Scotland's ancient forests?

Climate change, disease, and overgrazing by deer pose significant threats to Scotland's remaining ancient forests.

Home / Environment / Scots Pines: Key to 1,600 Species' Survival

Scots Pines: Key to 1,600 Species' Survival

13 Jan

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Summary

Scots pine supports nearly 1,600 species, including 227 that rely on it entirely.
Scotland's woodland cover increased from 16.6% to 19.4% since 1998.
Arkaig Forest project removes non-native species to allow native Scots pine to thrive.

Scots Pines: Key to 1,600 Species' Survival

The Caledonian Forest, once spanning Scotland, now exists as fragmented remnants, with only one percent of its original expanse remaining. Research from the James Hutton Institute underscores the critical importance of Scots pines, revealing they sustain nearly 1,600 species, 227 of which are entirely dependent on them. This biodiversity crisis is exacerbated by climate change and disease, intensifying the need for robust protection measures.

Conservation efforts have gained momentum, with Scotland's woodland cover expanding from 16.6% to 19.4% of its total land area since 1998. Projects like the one at Arkaig Forest are actively working to restore native woodlands by removing non-native timber species and replanting Scots pines. These initiatives are crucial for re-establishing the unique habitats that support a wide array of wildlife, from birds and mammals to mosses and insects.