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Golden Eagles Soar: Scotland's Rare Birds Return
22 Feb
Summary
- Golden eagle population in southern Scotland hit record highs.
- Project relocated young eagles from Highlands to Moffat Hills.
- Conservation efforts faced setbacks but achieved success.

Ten years ago, golden eagles were a rare sight in southern Scotland, with only a handful of breeding pairs. A pioneering project launched in the summer of 2018 to reverse this decline by relocating birds from the Highlands to a secret location in the Moffat Hills. The initiative faced challenges, including bird deaths and suspected persecution.
Despite these difficulties, the population of golden eagles in southern Scotland has reached its highest recorded level in centuries by early 2023, with nearly 50 birds. The project, which initially focused on chicks, later introduced older birds. Some eagles have even ventured into northern England, where they hadn't been seen for nearly a decade. The successful translocation marks a significant milestone for the long-term sustainability of the species in the region.
The revival has been described as "phenomenal," with landowners playing a crucial role. However, isolated incidents of illegal persecution have occurred, casting a shadow over the conservation success. Investigations into these incidents are ongoing, with authorities appealing for information. Conservationists remain optimistic that the population will continue to grow, with hopes that golden eagles will spread further across the UK.