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Supreme Court: Officials Liable for Chambal's Sand Mining Destruction
20 Mar
Summary
- State officials may be held liable for illegal sand mining in Chambal Sanctuary.
- The National Chambal Sanctuary is a critical habitat for endangered gharials.
- The Supreme Court has scheduled the next hearing for April 2, 2026.

The Supreme Court has declared that state officials exhibiting "lethargy and inaction" in preventing sand mining within the National Chambal Sanctuary will be held vicariously liable for aiding and abetting habitat destruction. A bench of Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta emphasized that allowing illegal sand mining in this fragile ecosystem constitutes an offense under multiple environmental laws.
The National Chambal Sanctuary, a tri-State protected area spanning Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh, is crucial for the survival of critically-endangered gharials, along with other significant species like marsh crocodiles and various turtles. The court has ordered notices to be issued to the Principal Secretaries of the Mining, Forest, and Water Resources departments, as well as the Directors General of Police from the three states involved.
Further notices have been dispatched to the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. Senior advocates Nikhil Goel and Rupali Samuel have been appointed as amici curiae to assist the court. The case is slated for its next hearing on April 2, 2026, indicating the urgency and seriousness with which the judiciary is addressing the environmental threats to this vital sanctuary.




