Rhode Island Bans Rat Poisons, Saves Birds of Prey

Rhode Island has become the second state to significantly restrict the use of anticoagulant rodenticides. Governor Dan McKee signed a law on June 18 that will phase in a near-total ban on these poisons over the next two-and-a-half years. This legislative achievement follows a three-year advocacy effort by the Audubon Society of Rhode Island and Congress of the Birds.

The restriction targets poisons designed to kill rodents by interfering with blood clotting. While effective against pests, these toxins pose a severe threat to birds of prey that consume poisoned rodents. Studies indicate widespread rodenticide presence in injured raptors, highlighting the urgent need for this ban.

The new law, similar to California's earlier ban, includes exceptions for food warehouses, breweries, and slaughterhouses. Exemptions also cover situations involving public health crises, protection of drinking water, or controlling mosquito-borne illnesses. The phased implementation begins with a ban on first-generation anticoagulants by March 1, 2027, followed by second-generation anticoagulants by January 1, 2028, with a complete usage ban by January 1, 2029.

Supporters emphasize that safer, non-chemical alternatives like integrated pest management, focusing on sanitation and natural predation, are available and effective for rodent control. This move is expected to safeguard Rhode Island's wildlife and ecosystems.