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Missouri's Road Revolution: Paving With Shingles
31 Oct
Summary
- Missouri uses old shingles to build roads since 2003.
- Recycled shingles save $3-$5 per ton of asphalt mix.
- Nearly 395,000 tons of shingles kept from landfills.
Since 2003, Missouri has pioneered a remarkable "Roofs to Roads" initiative, transforming discarded asphalt shingles into essential components for road resurfacing. This program diverts millions of tons of roofing waste from landfills annually, contributing significantly to environmental sustainability and cost savings for road upkeep. The Missouri Department of Transportation (MoDOT) began implementing this strategy after a successful trial in 2004, with early road sections showing promising durability.
Studies have demonstrated the economic benefits, with Missouri reporting savings of $3 to $5 per ton of asphalt mix. This translates to substantial project-level savings, allowing for more road maintenance with the same budget. Between 2004 and 2014 alone, nearly 395,000 tons of shingles were kept out of landfills.
Research conducted with multiple states and institutions, including Iowa State University, confirms the performance of roads using recycled shingles. While some minor reflective cracking was observed, major issues like rutting or thermal cracking were not identified. This supports the viability of using shingles, provided quality control regarding grind size and binder content is maintained.
The success of Missouri's program has inspired approximately 20 other state DOTs to explore or implement similar recycling efforts, showcasing a practical, cost-effective, and environmentally conscious approach to infrastructure development using roofing waste.