Rare Dragonfly Species Discovered in Kerala's Pristine Habitats

In a significant discovery, a recent survey conducted from September 12-14, 2025 in the Thiruvananthapuram wildlife division of Kerala has uncovered five new species of dragonflies and damselflies. The comprehensive assessment, jointly organized by the Society for Odonate Studies and the Kerala Forests and Wildlife Department, documented an impressive total of 121 odonate species.

The survey, led by a team of expert entomologists, took place across 10 strategically selected camps and adjoining habitats within the division. The findings mark a major milestone in regional biodiversity studies, showcasing the ecological richness and pristine nature of the area's ecosystems.

Among the newly discovered species are the dainty longleg (Merogomphus aryanadensis), crimson reedtail (Protosticta sanguinithorax), lesser green emperor (Anax indicus), militant torrent hawk (Macromia bellicosa), and forest spreadwing (Lestes dorothea). Notably, the dainty longleg and crimson reedtail were only recently described to science in 2024.

The survey also brought forth several taxonomic updates, aligning local records with the latest scientific reclassifications. Experts noted that the high number of endemic odonate species found in the assessment is a testament to the region's ecological health and the quality of its water systems and forest habitats.