What is the Bali starling?

The Bali starling, also known as the Bali myna, is a rare bird species native to the Indonesian island of Bali, known for its striking white feathers and blue eye patches.

How did the Bali starling population decline?

The Bali starling population declined dramatically due to relentless poaching, as the birds were highly prized as a status symbol among the wealthy, despite being protected by law since 1958.

How did conservationists save the Bali starling?

Conservationists implemented a bold new approach, including establishing a sanctuary on the island of Nusa Penida and enlisting the support of traditional village leaders to incorporate bird protection into their customary laws, leading to a 1,200% rise in anti-poaching compliance.

Home / Environment / Rare Bali Starling Rebounds from Brink of Extinction

Rare Bali Starling Rebounds from Brink of Extinction

3 Nov

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Summary

Bali starling population grew from just 6 in 2001 to thriving sanctuary
Local communities incorporated bird protection into customary laws
Ecotourism opportunities created to support conservation efforts

Rare Bali Starling Rebounds from Brink of Extinction

As of November 2025, a remarkable conservation success story is unfolding in Indonesia. Just 24 years ago, the Bali starling, a beloved bird species known for its striking white feathers and blue eye patches, was on the verge of extinction. In 2001, there were as few as 6 Bali starlings left in the wild, the victim of relentless poaching driven by the bird's high value on the black market.

Despite legal protections in place since 1958, the trade in Bali starlings remained too lucrative for locals to resist. However, conservationists have since implemented a bold new approach that has dramatically revived the species' fortunes. The first step was to establish a sanctuary on the island of Nusa Penida, just south of Bali. Crucially, the plan also involved enlisting the support of traditional village leaders across the island, who agreed to incorporate bird protection into their awig-awig system of customary laws.